For many diasporans returning to Ghana, one of the biggest questions is: Where will my children go to school? Education shapes how well kids adapt socially, emotionally, and academically to a new environment. The good news is that Ghana has a wide range of schooling options, from local public schools to mid-range private schools and elite international institutions. Each comes with its own advantages and challenges, so understanding the landscape is the first step to making the right choice for your family.
Understanding Ghana’s Education System
Ghana’s education system follows the 6-3-3-4 structure:
- 6 years of primary school
- 3 years of junior high school (JHS)
- 3 years of senior high school (SHS)
- 4 years of tertiary education (university, polytechnic, or college)
Public Schools
Public schools are government-run and the most affordable option. They are found all across the country, even in rural communities. But they also come with challenges:
- Large class sizes, often 40 to 60 students per teacher
- Limited resources like textbooks and technology
- Teaching quality that varies depending on the location
Pros: Affordable, and children get immersed in Ghanaian culture and local languages.
Cons: Academic performance is inconsistent, extracurricular activities are limited, and quality depends heavily on the school.
Tip for diasporans: Public schools can work if you want your child fully immersed in Ghanaian life, but you may need to supplement with private tutoring or after-school programs.
Private Schools
Private schools sit between public and international options. Many follow the Ghanaian curriculum but provide better facilities, smaller class sizes, and more personalized attention.
- Cost: Mid-range, depending on reputation and location
- Strengths: Stronger English instruction, better discipline, and a wider range of activities
- Limitations: Still focused on BECE/WASSCE exams, with less global exposure than international schools
Best for: Families who want a balance between affordability and quality.
International Schools
International schools are often the go-to choice for returnees who want continuity with global education systems.
Common Curricula Offered
- British (IGCSE and A-Levels), widely available in Accra and Kumasi
- American, including SAT prep and US-style grading
- International Baccalaureate (IB), globally recognized and highly competitive
Advantages
- Smaller class sizes, modern facilities, and highly trained teachers
- Exposure to global cultures and perspectives
- Easier transition for children who may study abroad later
Disadvantages
- Very expensive, often matching or exceeding tuition costs abroad
- Less immersion in Ghanaian culture, since classmates are often expatriates or other diasporans
Tip for diasporans: If your long-term plan is for your child to study abroad, international schools are usually the smoothest pathway.
Curriculum Choices: Local vs. International
Your choice of curriculum depends on your family’s future plans:
- Local Curriculum (BECE/WASSCE): Better if your child will stay and build a career in Ghana or West Africa.
- International Curricula (IGCSE, IB, American): Ideal if you see your child pursuing higher education and career opportunities abroad.
Some schools even offer blended programs that combine both options.
Extracurricular Activities
Ghanaian schools are increasingly focusing on more than just academics. Many private and international schools provide opportunities in:
- Sports such as football, basketball, swimming, athletics
- Arts such as music, drama, visual arts, and dance
- Clubs such as debate, coding, science, and cultural groups
These activities build leadership, creativity, and social confidence, so parents should consider them alongside academics.
Location and Accessibility
Most international schools and top-tier private schools are concentrated in Accra, Tema, Kumasi, and Takoradi. Smaller towns may have fewer options, which could mean long commutes.
Tip: Do not underestimate traffic. In Accra, a school just 10 kilometers away might take over an hour to reach during rush hour.
Practical Considerations for Diasporan Parents
- School Fees: International schools often charge in USD, so budget carefully.
- Admissions: Apply early because top schools have long waiting lists.
- Transition Support: Some schools offer orientation and counselling for children returning from abroad.
- Language: While English is the official medium, younger children may benefit from schools that also integrate local languages.
Preparing Your Child for Success in Ghana
Education is one of the biggest investments diasporan families make when relocating. The right choice depends on your child’s personality, your financial resources, and your long-term family goals.
Whether you choose a public, private, or international school, the key is to research thoroughly, visit schools in person, and talk to other parents who have made similar decisions. By making informed choices, diasporan families can give their children not only strong academics but also a meaningful connection to Ghana’s culture and future.
