Planning your first trip to Ghana? As Ghana’s gateway for diaspora connections and travel, we’ve gathered the most essential Ghana travel tips that will transform your experience from overwhelming to unforgettable. Whether you’re reconnecting with your roots or exploring West Africa for the first time, here’s the advice every traveler needs before visiting Ghana.
1. Cash is King, But Mobile Money Rules
While Ghana is increasingly digital, cash remains essential for daily transactions. The local currency is the Ghana Cedi, and you’ll need it for markets, street food, and local transportation. However, here’s what surprised me most: Mobile Money (MoMo) is everywhere. Locals use it more than cards, and many small vendors accept it. Consider setting up a local MoMo account through MTN or AirtelTigo once you arrive.
ATMs are widely available in cities but always have backup cash when traveling to rural areas. Keep a mix of small and large bills, as breaking big notes can be challenging outside major urban centers.
2. Traffic in Accra Demands Strategic Planning
Accra’s traffic can turn a 20-minute journey into a two-hour ordeal, especially during morning rush (7 to 10 AM) and evening rush (4 to 7 PM). Plan your activities around these peak times and never schedule back-to-back appointments across different parts of the city.
The silver lining? This gives you time to observe daily life, listen to local radio stations, and practice patience. Many first-time visitors underestimate Accra’s traffic, but once you adjust your expectations, you’ll learn to work with it rather than against it.
3. Embrace “Ghana Time” While Staying Flexible
Punctuality has a different rhythm here. Events rarely start exactly on time, and social gatherings often begin 30 minutes to an hour after the stated time. This isn’t disrespect or disorganization; it’s simply how things flow. Embrace the flexibility rather than fighting it, and you’ll enjoy your experience much more.
That said, government appointments, international business meetings, and airport departures do require punctuality. Know when to adjust and when to arrive on time.
4. Negotiation is an Art (And It’s Expected)
From market purchases to taxi fares, negotiation is not only expected but part of the cultural experience. Vendors often quote higher initial prices, especially to tourists, so don’t be afraid to negotiate. Start at about half the asking price and find a middle ground that feels fair to both parties.
The key is to negotiate with respect and good humor. These are real people earning their livelihoods. Once you agree on a price, honor it. The negotiation dance can actually be fun once you get the hang of it.
5. Download Essential Apps Before You Land
Uber and Bolt operate in Accra and other major cities, and they’re absolute lifesavers for transparent pricing and safety. Download these apps and set them up with your payment method before your flight. Yango is another reliable option that many locals use.
These ride-hailing apps eliminate price negotiations and provide a digital record of your journey, which is especially valuable when you’re still getting your bearings. They’re also safer than flagging down random taxis, particularly late at night.
6. Yellow Fever Vaccination is Non-Negotiable
This isn’t a recommendation, it’s a requirement. You must have a valid yellow fever vaccination certificate to enter Ghana, and immigration officials will check at the airport. No certificate means no entry. Get vaccinated at least 10 days before your travel date to ensure the vaccine takes effect.
While you’re visiting a travel clinic, discuss malaria prophylaxis. Malaria is present throughout Ghana, and prevention is crucial. Bring insect repellent with at least 30 percent DEET, and use it consistently, especially during dawn and dusk when mosquitoes are most active.
7. Dress Thoughtfully and Respectfully
Ghana is relatively conservative, particularly outside Accra and in northern regions. While the capital’s coastal areas are more relaxed about beachwear, showing too much skin elsewhere can attract unwanted attention and may be considered disrespectful.
Pack lightweight, breathable clothing that covers your shoulders and knees. Cotton and linen work beautifully in the heat. This is especially important when visiting traditional areas, religious sites, or meeting community elders. Modest dress shows respect and helps you blend in more naturally.
8. A Few Twi Phrases Go a Long Way
English is Ghana’s official language and is widely spoken, but learning basic Twi phrases will transform your interactions. Start with these essentials: “Akwaaba” (welcome), “Medaase” (thank you), “Maakye” (good morning), and “M’ani agye” (I’m happy or pleased to meet you).
Ghanaians genuinely light up when visitors attempt the local language. Even your imperfect pronunciation will be met with warm smiles, gentle corrections, and encouragement. It shows respect for the culture and opens doors to deeper connections.
9. Street Food is Delicious and Generally Safe
Ghanaian street food offers some of the best culinary experiences you’ll have, and it’s safe when you follow basic common sense. Eat where locals eat and where food is freshly prepared right in front of you. Avoid anything that’s been sitting out for hours in the heat.
Must-try dishes include waakye (rice and beans), kelewele (spicy fried plantains), red red (bean stew with plantains), and grilled corn. Start slowly to let your digestive system adjust. Always carry hand sanitizer or wet wipes, and stick to bottled or sachet water. Never drink tap water.
10. Understand Tipping Expectations
Tipping isn’t traditionally mandatory in Ghana, but it’s increasingly expected in tourist areas and upscale restaurants. Check your bill first, as some establishments include a service charge. If not, 10 to 15 percent is generous and appreciated.
For tour guides, helpful drivers, or hotel staff who go above and beyond, a small tip is a nice gesture. The amount depends on the service provided and your budget. Small gestures of appreciation go far, but don’t feel pressured to tip everywhere you go.
11. Prepare for Occasional Power Outages
Load shedding, locally known as “dumsor,” can occur, though the situation has improved significantly in recent years. Most hotels, restaurants, and businesses have backup generators, but it’s wise to stay prepared.
Keep your electronic devices charged when you have power, carry a portable power bank, and have a flashlight or headlamp in your bag. These occasional outages are simply part of the infrastructure reality, but they shouldn’t significantly impact your travel experience.
12. Border Crossings Take Time and Patience
If you’re planning day trips or extended visits to neighboring countries like Togo, Benin, or Côte d’Ivoire, budget extra time for border crossings. The process can be slow and bureaucratic, with multiple checkpoints and paperwork requirements.
Have all documents ready and easily accessible: passport, visa (if required for the destination country), yellow fever certificate, and vehicle documents if you’re driving. Consider hiring an experienced guide for your first land border crossing, as they can navigate the process more efficiently.
13. Learn to Navigate With Landmarks, Not Addresses
Ghana’s address system can be confusing for newcomers. Many areas don’t have formal street addresses, and even where they exist, locals rarely use them. Instead, people give directions using landmarks: “near the Shell station after the big mango tree” or “opposite the blue building past the market.”
The Ghana Post GPS system exists but isn’t widely adopted yet. When meeting someone or using delivery services, ask for clear landmarks and prepare to call for additional directions. This system may seem chaotic at first, but you’ll quickly adapt to thinking in terms of visible reference points rather than street numbers.
14. Medical Care Requires Upfront Payment
Healthcare facilities in Ghana typically require payment before providing treatment, even in emergency situations. This makes comprehensive travel insurance with medical coverage absolutely essential. Don’t even consider traveling without it.
Keep your insurance information, emergency contact numbers, and policy details easily accessible at all times. For serious medical issues, the best facilities are concentrated in Accra, including 37 Military Hospital, Nyaho Medical Centre, and Trust Hospital. Research the nearest quality medical facility wherever you’re staying.
15. Ghanaian Hospitality is Genuinely Extraordinary
Here’s the best news: Ghanaian warmth and hospitality are legendary, and they’re completely authentic. People will go out of their way to help you, invite you to share meals, introduce you to their families, and treat you like you belong, especially if you’re from the diaspora.
Accept these invitations when they feel safe and appropriate. Share stories, ask questions, and be open to new experiences. These genuine human connections will become your most treasured travel memories. Just use the same common sense about personal safety that you would anywhere in the world.
Common Tourist Mistakes and How to Avoid Them
Not carrying small bills: Breaking large notes can be difficult, especially in rural areas or with street vendors. Always keep smaller denominations handy for daily transactions.
Overpacking heavy clothes: Ghana is tropical and hot year-round. Pack light, breathable fabrics. You can always buy beautiful local clothing if you need more.
Photographing without permission: Always ask before taking photos of people, especially in rural areas or traditional settings. Some people have religious or cultural beliefs about being photographed. It’s simply respectful to ask first.
Ignoring local advice: If Ghanaians warn you about a particular area, time of day, or situation, listen carefully. They know their communities better than any guidebook or blog post ever could.
Only staying in Accra: While the capital offers plenty to see and do, Ghana’s true beauty lies beyond the city limits. Visit Cape Coast for slave trade history, Kumasi for Ashanti culture, Mole National Park for wildlife, and the Volta Region for stunning landscapes and waterfalls.
Overscheduling your days: Ghana operates at a different pace. Build buffer time into your itinerary for traffic, spontaneous invitations, and unexpected discoveries. Some of your best experiences will be unplanned.
Health and Safety Precautions
Beyond malaria prevention and yellow fever vaccination, consider getting vaccinated for hepatitis A and typhoid. Wash your hands frequently or use hand sanitizer, especially before eating. Be cautious about food safety, particularly with raw vegetables and salads, which may have been washed in tap water.
Stay hydrated in the heat, but only with bottled or sachet water. Keep a basic first aid kit with bandages, antiseptic cream, anti-diarrheal medication, and any personal medications you need. Know the location of the nearest reputable pharmacy wherever you’re staying.
Transportation Beyond Ride-Hailing Apps
“Tro-tros” are the local minibus taxis that most Ghanaians use for daily transportation. They’re incredibly cheap and a genuine cultural experience, but they can be crowded, uncomfortable, and confusing for first-timers. If you’re adventurous and want to travel like a local, ask your hotel or a trusted local friend to help you understand the routes.
For longer distances between cities, consider STC buses or VIP buses, which are more comfortable and safer than many alternatives. If you’re renting a car, be prepared for challenging driving conditions, aggressive traffic, and roads that vary wildly in quality.
Final Thoughts: Prepare to Fall in Love
Ghana is an extraordinary destination that offers rich culture, complex history, diverse landscapes, incredible food, and some of the warmest people you’ll ever meet. These ghana travel tips aren’t meant to overwhelm you but to prepare you for a smoother, more authentic experience.
Before visiting Ghana, remember that the most meaningful travel experiences come from staying open, flexible, and respectful. Challenges and unexpected moments are part of the adventure. With proper preparation and the right mindset, you’re ready to discover everything this beautiful country has to offer.
Ghana has a way of getting under your skin in the best possible way. Many visitors extend their trips, and some never quite leave. Don’t be surprised if you start planning your return before you’ve even departed.
Safe travels, and Akwaaba to Ghana!
