Ghana is one of Africa’s safest and most welcoming travel destinations, but like any country, travelers should stay informed and take basic precautions. This guide gives you everything you need to stay safe, from avoiding scams to choosing the best transport and navigating local culture confidently.
Is Ghana Safe for Tourists?
Yes. Ghana is widely considered one of the safest countries in Africa.
Visitors enjoy:
- Friendly and helpful locals
- Political stability
- Low violent crime against tourists
- Safe coastal towns and tourist sites
Still, staying alert and informed ensures a smooth and enjoyable trip.
Common Scams to Avoid in Ghana
1. Overpriced Taxi Fares
Some drivers increase prices for tourists who are unfamiliar with local rates.
How to avoid:
- Use Bolt, Uber, or Yango ride-hailing apps
- Agree on the fare before entering a non-app taxi
- Ask locals or your hotel about typical rates
2. Fake Tour Guides
At castles, parks, and tourist sites, some unlicensed guides may approach you offering their services.
How to avoid:
- Always use official guides with visible identification badges
- Pay at official counters only
- Book guides through your hotel or verified tour operators
3. Street Money Exchanges
Exchanging money on the street can lead to fake currency or short-changing.
How to avoid:
- Use banks or authorized forex bureaus only
- Keep receipts for all exchanges
- Check currency carefully before leaving the counter
4. Pickpocketing in Crowded Areas
Markets, bus stations, and festivals can get busy, creating opportunities for pickpockets.
How to avoid:
- Keep your phone and wallet in front pockets
- Zip your bag and wear it in front in crowded spaces
- Avoid displaying expensive jewelry or electronics
- Stay aware of your surroundings
5. Fake “Helpers” at ATMs
People offering to “assist” you at ATMs may try to steal PINs or cash.
How to avoid:
- Do not accept help from strangers at ATMs
- Always cover your PIN when entering it
- Use ATMs inside bank branches during business hours when possible
6. Social Media Tour Scams
Fake operators advertise cheap heritage tours or packages on social media platforms.
How to avoid:
- Check reviews and verify the company website
- Ask for business registration details
- Never pay the full amount upfront
- Use secure payment methods with buyer protection
Best and Safest Transportation Options
1. Ride-Hailing Apps (Safest in Cities)
Available apps:
- Uber
- Bolt
- Yango
Benefits: Reliable, trackable, and transparent pricing. Best for getting around Accra, Kumasi, and other major cities.
2. Private Tour Vans
Best for long-distance travel outside Accra, Kumasi, Cape Coast, and the Volta Region.
Benefits:
- Air conditioning for comfort in the heat
- Professional, experienced drivers
- Safer and more comfortable for tourists
- Direct routes without multiple stops
3. Domestic Flights
Excellent for covering long distances quickly between major cities.
Popular routes:
- Accra to Tamale
- Accra to Kumasi
- Accra to Takoradi
Benefits: Time-saving, safe, and comfortable.
4. Trotros (Local Minibuses)
Cheap local transport but not typically recommended for tourists unfamiliar with routes.
Challenges:
- Crowding and limited space
- Long waits for vehicles to fill
- Unpredictable stops and routes
- No air conditioning
If you do use trotros, travel during daylight hours and keep belongings secure.
Safety Tips for Travelers in Ghana
1. Stay in Well-Reviewed Accommodation
Choose hotels, lodges, or guesthouses with verified reviews on:
- Booking.com
- Airbnb
- Google Reviews
- TripAdvisor
2. Avoid Walking Alone Late at Night
Especially in unfamiliar neighborhoods or poorly lit areas. Use taxis or ride-hailing apps instead for evening transportation.
3. Stay Hydrated and Protect Yourself from the Heat
Ghana’s temperatures can reach 30°C and above, especially during the dry season.
Always carry:
- Water bottle
- Sunscreen with high SPF
- Sunglasses
- Light, breathable clothing
4. Respect Local Customs
Important tips:
- Always ask before taking photos of people
- Dress modestly in traditional communities and religious sites
- Greet people politely (a simple “good morning” or “good afternoon” goes a long way)
- Use your right hand when giving or receiving items
- Remove shoes when entering someone’s home
5. Keep Your Documents Safe
Best practices:
- Carry a photocopy of your passport for daily activities
- Keep a digital copy on your phone or cloud storage
- Lock the original passport in your hotel safe
- Make copies of important documents like travel insurance and flight tickets
6. Use ATMs at Banks Only
Bank ATMs are safer, monitored, and less likely to have technical issues or skimming devices.
7. Travel with Licensed Tour Operators
Registered and licensed operators provide:
- Safer, well-maintained vehicles
- Professional, knowledgeable guides
- Verified and tested itineraries
- Emergency support and insurance
- Accountability and reliability
Health and Emergency Information
1. Hospitals and Clinics
Major cities have good private hospitals and medical facilities:
- Accra
- Kumasi
- Takoradi
- Tamale
For minor issues, many pharmacies can provide over-the-counter medications and advice.
2. Emergency Contacts
Important numbers to save:
- Police: 191 or 18555
- Ambulance: 193
- Fire Service: 192
3. Health Precautions
- Drink bottled or filtered water
- Use insect repellent to prevent mosquito bites
- Consider antimalarial medication (consult your doctor before travel)
- Ensure routine vaccinations are up to date
Is Ghana Safe for Solo Travelers?
Yes, Ghana is safe for solo travelers, including women traveling alone. Many solo travelers visit and explore the country without issues.
Particularly safe destinations:
- Accra
- Cape Coast
- Tamale
- Ada
- Busua
- Axim
- Ho and the Volta Region
Additional tips for solo travelers:
- Join group activities or tours to meet other travelers
- Stay in social accommodations like hostels or guesthouses
- Share your itinerary with someone back home
- Trust your instincts and avoid situations that feel uncomfortable
Final Thoughts
Ghana is a friendly, peaceful, and culturally rich destination that welcomes travelers from around the world. With smart precautions and cultural awareness, you can safely explore beaches, heritage sites, waterfalls, towns, and markets while creating unforgettable memories.
The warmth and hospitality of Ghanaian people, combined with the country’s stability and beauty, make it an ideal destination for travelers of all types. Stay informed, be respectful, and enjoy everything this incredible country has to offer.
